TRTplus291
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I wanted to post this for the benefit of those of us without access to blood donation or therapeutic phlebotomies for whatever reasons
TLDR for the TLDR: don't do this, it's absolute last resort. I'm crazy and stubborn and hate the US healthcare system so I did it myself 4 times so far, successfully each time.
----------------------------TLDR------------------------------
Supplies:
-Kawasumi dry blood bag
-Quick-release reusable tourniquet
-Medical tape
-Gram scale large enough for bag
-Phone stopwatch function
-2x2" gauze pads
-Self-cohesive stretchy bandage (coban)
-Alcohol swabs
-Paper towels just in case
WAY BEFORE BLOOD DRAW
-Research. Read everything about technique, safety, how much you can safely draw, etc. Watch videos of how the pros do it. Read the rest of this post past the TLDR for other important info and how I replenish iron quickly.
-Practice. Apply, tighten, loosen, and release the tourniquet several times till comfortable with all steps. Close and open the pinch clamp on the blood bag tubing too. Practice wrapping the coban around your arm
-check ferritin levels
BEFORE BLOOD DRAW:
-have good food, hydration, and sleep <--INSANELY IMPORTANT!!! Don't dare to do this if you did not eat/drink/sleep well prior.
-Ideally have a second person available in case you pass out. They should know how to clamp the tubing, release the tourniquet, remove the needle, and apply pressure. I didn't do this step so that makes me stupider and/or braver
-pick area that's easy to clean, no carpeting or rugs
-Wash hands and gather supplies
-have short, written procedure in front of you!
-Cut coban wrap to length, about 2 feet. Roll one end tightly like a cigarette.
-Cut a few short strips of medical tape. Place within easy reach
-tourniquet loosely on upper arm, ready to go
-Gauze pad open and ready
-Swab desired vein, spiralling out. usually big one in elbow crook
-Bag on zeroed-out scale, stopwatch started
DURING DRAW:
-Tighten tourniquet till veins stand up
-pinch needle wings together and Insert needle at shallow angle, about halfway into vein with bevel opening up away from skin.
-while holding tubing with drawn arm hand to keep needle steady, tape needle to arm by placing tape across back end of clear safety shield behind needle wings
-squeeze hand every 5-10 seconds to help flow
-Watch scale number, should go up about 2 g every second. Stop around 500-550 g
AFTER DRAW:
-CLOSE PINCH CLAMP! or big mess
-stop timer
-RELEASE TOURNIQUET! or big mess+big bruise
-Grab gauze with free hand and hold lightly over site
-Grab tubing with drawn arm hand, pull needle out via tubing, while immediately applying firm pressure
-Wrap coban around arm, with "cigarette" over site to make pressure point.
Leave wrap on for at least a few hours to reduce chance of bruising!!!
Enjoy food and water and rest after
Cut needle off bag, throw into sharps. Drain blood into toilet. Yes it's legal and gross.
My results after drawing 3 pints via two draws
Systolic Blood pressure dropped 15-20 points a few days after, even with blood volume restored. No more shortness of breath.
Only minor bruising, mainly because I forgot to release the tourniquet the first time, and took the coban wrap off too soon the second time (opposite arm)
Results after 4 blood draws total: BP dropped another 5 points on average measured one week after last draw. No bruising whatsoever the 3rd and 4th time. It is VERY important to keep the pressure bandage on for at least a few hours afterwards. This reduces the risk of bruising and also helps the wound to heal faster/better for less scarring. The needle cuts a slit through the skin and vein and you want to keep it closed; if a blood clot keeps it open slightly, that area fills with scar tissue. PRESSURE!!!!!
Timeline: First 2 draws 24 hr apart, averaged 689 ml each in early June.
3rd draw late August 707ml in 7:23. Zero bruising, mark healed in 4 days: barely a pink mark then
4th Early October 745 ml in 6:48. Zero bruising, mark healed in 4 days: barely a pink mark then
The whole point of this is to reduce blood viscosity to reduce blood pressure and it worked well.
----REPLENISHING IRON----
Supplies:
-2% plain lidocaine w/preservative
-100ml Vial Uniferon 200 iron dextran (this is technically vet grade but made in exact same facility as human-grade iron dextran. Pharmacosmos is the manufacturer
-Short draw needle, 23-25g
-Long, thin needle for deep IM injection 1.25-1.5", 23-27G
27g 1.25" with 3ml syringe, 25g (preferred!) or 23g 1.5" with 5ml+ syringes
-3 to 5 ml syringe depending on dose
Draw equal amounts lidocaine, then iron into syringe. Inject deep IM into dorsoglute or ventroglute with z-track technique to avoid subq skin/tissue staining. This is also why a long thin needle is required!!!! There will be a mild to moderate ache the next couple days but should not be debilitating by any means. 500 ml of blood at 50% HCT will have about 250 mg of iron. Iron is directly proportional to HCT and total draw volume so figure out your iron dose to replenish after each draw.
--------------------------END OF TLDR-(I have a way longer version of this I am willing to post if anyone is willing to read it. Let me know---------------------------
PS Terumo makes a dry blood bag kit also
advantage vs Kawasumi: The Terumo needle is definitely sharper with a longer bevel and makes a cleaner slit (verified with very shallow inserts on my own belly, I sacrifice myself for science here!) Test bags were not used for blood draws FYI
Disadvantages of Terumo (I haven't used these for blood draws yet but plan to next go around):
-Longer 1.5" needle vs 1" Kawasumi needle so more flow resistance/ slower flow
-no extra "backeye" slot at the tip of the needle so flow will be harder to maintain if the tip sucks up to the vein wall
-crappier slide clamp on the tubing vs slick pinch clamp on the Kawasumi. Can prepare a loose knot in the line and pull tight to clamp as a workaround
-50% more cost when bought new. I bought a bunch of expired ones in original packaging for cheap so that's why I got them
TLDR for the TLDR: don't do this, it's absolute last resort. I'm crazy and stubborn and hate the US healthcare system so I did it myself 4 times so far, successfully each time.
----------------------------TLDR------------------------------
Supplies:
-Kawasumi dry blood bag
-Quick-release reusable tourniquet
-Medical tape
-Gram scale large enough for bag
-Phone stopwatch function
-2x2" gauze pads
-Self-cohesive stretchy bandage (coban)
-Alcohol swabs
-Paper towels just in case
WAY BEFORE BLOOD DRAW
-Research. Read everything about technique, safety, how much you can safely draw, etc. Watch videos of how the pros do it. Read the rest of this post past the TLDR for other important info and how I replenish iron quickly.
-Practice. Apply, tighten, loosen, and release the tourniquet several times till comfortable with all steps. Close and open the pinch clamp on the blood bag tubing too. Practice wrapping the coban around your arm
-check ferritin levels
BEFORE BLOOD DRAW:
-have good food, hydration, and sleep <--INSANELY IMPORTANT!!! Don't dare to do this if you did not eat/drink/sleep well prior.
-Ideally have a second person available in case you pass out. They should know how to clamp the tubing, release the tourniquet, remove the needle, and apply pressure. I didn't do this step so that makes me stupider and/or braver
-pick area that's easy to clean, no carpeting or rugs
-Wash hands and gather supplies
-have short, written procedure in front of you!
-Cut coban wrap to length, about 2 feet. Roll one end tightly like a cigarette.
-Cut a few short strips of medical tape. Place within easy reach
-tourniquet loosely on upper arm, ready to go
-Gauze pad open and ready
-Swab desired vein, spiralling out. usually big one in elbow crook
-Bag on zeroed-out scale, stopwatch started
DURING DRAW:
-Tighten tourniquet till veins stand up
-pinch needle wings together and Insert needle at shallow angle, about halfway into vein with bevel opening up away from skin.
-while holding tubing with drawn arm hand to keep needle steady, tape needle to arm by placing tape across back end of clear safety shield behind needle wings
-squeeze hand every 5-10 seconds to help flow
-Watch scale number, should go up about 2 g every second. Stop around 500-550 g
AFTER DRAW:
-CLOSE PINCH CLAMP! or big mess
-stop timer
-RELEASE TOURNIQUET! or big mess+big bruise
-Grab gauze with free hand and hold lightly over site
-Grab tubing with drawn arm hand, pull needle out via tubing, while immediately applying firm pressure
-Wrap coban around arm, with "cigarette" over site to make pressure point.
Leave wrap on for at least a few hours to reduce chance of bruising!!!
Enjoy food and water and rest after
Cut needle off bag, throw into sharps. Drain blood into toilet. Yes it's legal and gross.
My results after drawing 3 pints via two draws
Systolic Blood pressure dropped 15-20 points a few days after, even with blood volume restored. No more shortness of breath.
Only minor bruising, mainly because I forgot to release the tourniquet the first time, and took the coban wrap off too soon the second time (opposite arm)
Results after 4 blood draws total: BP dropped another 5 points on average measured one week after last draw. No bruising whatsoever the 3rd and 4th time. It is VERY important to keep the pressure bandage on for at least a few hours afterwards. This reduces the risk of bruising and also helps the wound to heal faster/better for less scarring. The needle cuts a slit through the skin and vein and you want to keep it closed; if a blood clot keeps it open slightly, that area fills with scar tissue. PRESSURE!!!!!
Timeline: First 2 draws 24 hr apart, averaged 689 ml each in early June.
3rd draw late August 707ml in 7:23. Zero bruising, mark healed in 4 days: barely a pink mark then
4th Early October 745 ml in 6:48. Zero bruising, mark healed in 4 days: barely a pink mark then
The whole point of this is to reduce blood viscosity to reduce blood pressure and it worked well.
----REPLENISHING IRON----
Supplies:
-2% plain lidocaine w/preservative
-100ml Vial Uniferon 200 iron dextran (this is technically vet grade but made in exact same facility as human-grade iron dextran. Pharmacosmos is the manufacturer
-Short draw needle, 23-25g
-Long, thin needle for deep IM injection 1.25-1.5", 23-27G
27g 1.25" with 3ml syringe, 25g (preferred!) or 23g 1.5" with 5ml+ syringes
-3 to 5 ml syringe depending on dose
Draw equal amounts lidocaine, then iron into syringe. Inject deep IM into dorsoglute or ventroglute with z-track technique to avoid subq skin/tissue staining. This is also why a long thin needle is required!!!! There will be a mild to moderate ache the next couple days but should not be debilitating by any means. 500 ml of blood at 50% HCT will have about 250 mg of iron. Iron is directly proportional to HCT and total draw volume so figure out your iron dose to replenish after each draw.
--------------------------END OF TLDR-(I have a way longer version of this I am willing to post if anyone is willing to read it. Let me know---------------------------
PS Terumo makes a dry blood bag kit also
advantage vs Kawasumi: The Terumo needle is definitely sharper with a longer bevel and makes a cleaner slit (verified with very shallow inserts on my own belly, I sacrifice myself for science here!) Test bags were not used for blood draws FYI
Disadvantages of Terumo (I haven't used these for blood draws yet but plan to next go around):
-Longer 1.5" needle vs 1" Kawasumi needle so more flow resistance/ slower flow
-no extra "backeye" slot at the tip of the needle so flow will be harder to maintain if the tip sucks up to the vein wall
-crappier slide clamp on the tubing vs slick pinch clamp on the Kawasumi. Can prepare a loose knot in the line and pull tight to clamp as a workaround
-50% more cost when bought new. I bought a bunch of expired ones in original packaging for cheap so that's why I got them